Europe and Russia occupy part of the huge landmass called
Eurasia
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Europe is the world’s ________ smallest continent.
2nd
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This physical feature at 60°E longitude, marks the dividing line between Europe and Asia and between western Russia and eastern Russia.
Ural Mountains
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The European landmass looks like a giant __________ attached to Eurasia, with smaller ones jutting out from all sides of Europe.
peninsula
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Much of Europe lies on the __________________, which is one of the largest expanses of flat land on Earth and extends almost 2,500 miles from east to west.
Northern European Plain
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The area from the Ural Mountains of eastern Russia that spreads across the full width of Asia.
Siberia
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The largest, oldest and deepest lake in the world that holds one-fifth of Earth’s fresh water.
Lake Baikal
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3 factors that shape Europe’s climates.
latitude, relative location near oceans, relative location near mountain ranges
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Southern Europe has a _______________ climate. Its summers are longer, hotter, and drier than in northern Europe. Its winters are short and mild.
Mediterranean
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Most of northern Europe has a _____________ climate with mild winters, warm summers and bring year-round rain.
marine west coast
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The most northern part of Russia has a __________ climate. The weather is so cold all year that the land is always frozen and winter temperatures can drop as low as –90°F.
tundra
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Much of western Russia has a ______________ climate. Winters here are still freezing cold, but summers can be hot and steamy.
humid continental
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One of the largest forests on Earth, the Russian _________ ,stretches across most of the Eurasian landmass.
taiga
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The coastal parts of Europe bordering the Mediterranean Sea are covered with ___________. Here, the small trees and bushes are well adapted to long, rainless summers.
chaparral
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In northern Russia, it has a __________ vegetation, the ground is always frozen under the surface, trees cannot send their roots down into the soil.
tundra
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Far to the south lie the_____________, or grassy plains, of Russia, which is a region of temperate grasslands too dry to support trees and have mostly been plowed for farms.