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Fossils

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    Fossils
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  • Which is a step in the process of how animals become fossils?
    Most of the animal rots away, leaving only the skin.
    Sediment covers an animal's remains.
    An animal dies high up on a mountain.
    The soft parts of an animal turn to rock.
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  • The oldest fossils are usually found
    floating in rivers.
    on ocean beaches.
    on top of mountains.
    deep underground.
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  • The history of how life has changed on Earth over millions of years is revealed by
    the fossil record.
    history books.
    animals living today.
    bones in the desert.
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  • If a scientist finds fossilized trees in what is now a desert area, the fossils are evidence that the
    climate there has not changed much.
    area used to have no carnivores.
    climate there was once rainy.
    area used to home to small animals.
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  • Which of the following can become a fossil?
    an insect trapped in sap
    all of these.
    a large animal
    a plant’s leaves
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  • What must happen for a fossil to form?
    it is left unburied
    it is buried quickly
    it is in deep water
    it is kept dry
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  • What is a fossil record?
    a record of an organism left behind.
    the rock left behind after a bone is fossilized
    the history of how life on Earth has changed
    evidence that animals lived a long time ago
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  • A _________ is an example of a trace fossil.
    piece of amber
    petrified tree
    fossilized footprint
    fossilized tooth
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  • Almost all fossils are found in ________
    dirt that has been packed down.
    groundwater.
    amber.
    sedimentary rocks.
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  • How are fossils revealed?
    water washes dirt away
    people dig up soil
    wind weathers away rock
    all of these
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  • An insect in amber is an example of
    a trace fossil.
    a fossil record.
    an exposed fossil.
    a whole body fossil.
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  • How do bones change when they become fossils?
    bones become lighter and weaker
    bone material changes shape
    bone material is replaced by rock (minerals)
    bone becomes stronger and harder
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