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Respiratory System

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    respiratory system
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  • Cilia
    tiny hair-like structures that line your respiratory pathways & filter the air we breathe
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  • Larynx
    hollow muscular organ which holds the vocal cords (voice box) which produce sound
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  • Pharynx
    the passage that leads from the cavities of the nose and mouth to the larynx
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  • Epiglottis
    flap of elastic cartilage attached to the larynx that closes when food passes by
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  • Trachea
    a hollow tube (wind pipe) that connects the larynx to the right and left bronchus
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  • Lungs
    the organ that carries out the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide
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  • Alveoli
    the air sacks at the end of the bronchioles where the gas exchange takes place
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  • Bronchus
    the 2 major air passages leading from the trachea to the lungs
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  • Bronchioles
    the smallest air passageways coming off of the bronchi
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  • Diaphragm
    a sheet of internal skeletal muscle that pulls and pushes against the lungs as we inhale and exhale
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  • What is the. main function of the respiratory system?
    The main function of the respiratory system is the exchange of gasses - oxygen enters the body and carbon dioxide is removed.
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  • What is the main organ of the respiratory system?
    the lungs
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  • What is the diaphragm? (2 part answer)
    1. A muscle that separates the abdominal cavity from the thoracic cavity & 2. Pushes and pulls against the lungs as we breathe
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  • How does the respiratory system related to the digestive system?
    both systems share the pharynx and the mouth
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  • What is an acute respiratory disease?
    short term illness or disease
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  • What is a Chronic Respiratory Disease?
    long term or constant disease or disorder
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