Share First Aid; Medical Emergencies
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Name 2 signs/symptoms that somebody is in cardiac arrest
unconscious, no pulse, no breathing (or only gasps)
Name 3 signs/symptoms of a person having a heart attack
chest pain, dyspnea, tachycardia, excessive sweating, nausea, light headedness
What over the counter medication should be given if you suspect that a person is having a heart attack?
aspirin
What does the mnemonic FAST stand for in terms of recognizing signs/symptoms of a stroke.
Face, Arm, Speech, Time
This medical emergency occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted (either due to a clot or hemorrhage)
stroke
A friend is feeling faint. What position should he be placed in?
sit and put head down between knees or flat on back (can also elevate legs)
A classmate is having a seizure. Somebody is calling 911. Name one other thing that you can do for your classmate.
Prevent from harming self- put something under head
What should always be your first concern when approaching the scene of an accident?
scene safety
Name 2 signs/symptoms of a mild allergic reaction
sneezing, itching, hives
Name 3 signs/symptoms of a severe allergic reaction
difficulty breathing, swelling of tongue/lips, low BP, loss of consciousness
What medication is used to treat a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis)?
epinephrine
Describe where on the body that an epinephrine auto-injection (epi-pen) should be used.
outer thigh, midway between hip and knee
How should you dispose of an epi-pen after using it?
sharps container or give it to EMS personnel for disposal
How should you dispose of bloody gloves and bandages?
put in red, biohazard bag (or follow your institution's policies)
You suspect that an individual is having a stroke. What should you do?
call 911; make sure that scene is safe
What law protects first aid providers (not professionals) from being sued?
Good Samaritan Law
