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9M Final Term1 Review

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  • Matter
    anything that has both mass and volume
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  • Mass
    the amount of "stuff" something is made up of
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  • Volume
    how much space something takes up
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  • Atom
    smallest part of matter
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  • Element
    a substance that is made up of 1 type of atom (it cannot be broken down into any simpler substance by chemical means)
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  • Electron
    a part of the atom with a negative charge that lives outside of the nucleus
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  • Proton
    a part of the atom with a positive charge that lives in the nucleus
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  • Neutron
    a part of the atom with no charge that lives in the nucleus
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  • Group or Family
    a column (up and down) on the periodic table, there are 8
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  • Period
    Rows across the periodic table, there are 7 of them.
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  • Metals
    found to the left of the staircase, make up most of the periodic table
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  • Metalloids
    found on the staircase in-between the metals on the left and the nonmetals on the right
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  • Non-metals
    found to the right of the staircase on the periodic table
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  • Atomic Number
    located at the top of the tile, tells us the number on the periodic table (where to find it) as well as the number of protons.
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  • Atomic Mass
    located at the bottom of the tile, tells us the number of protons plus neutrons
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  • Symbol
    an abbreviation of the element name
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