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chapter 2 grade 9 advanced

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    cellular structure
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  • A cell was first discovered by Robert hooke by using
    cork
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  • .......................... electrons are passed, or transmitted, through a specimen to a fluorescent screen
    Transmission electron microscope (TEM )
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  • Which of the following is present in a prokaryotic cell?
    mitochondrion
    Endoplasmic reticulum
    cytoplasm
    nucleus
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  • What kind of solution is this ?
    Hypertonic
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  • What kind of diffusion by which some sugars can pass through the membrane ?
    Osmosis
    Exocytosis
    facilitated diffusion
    Simple diffusion
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  • A key property of the plasma membrane is
    homeostasis
    Membrance permeability
    semetric permeability
    selective permeability
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  • ............................... are specialized structures that carry out specific cell functions
    Organelles
    plasma membrane
    Cellular structure
    Prokaryotic
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  • Which of those are the basic principles of cell theory?
    All living organisms are composed of one or more cells
    Cells are the basic unit of structure of all living organism
    Cells arise only from previously existing cells
    All of the above
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  • Which of those sentence is TRUE ?
    none of the above
    plasma membrane allows all substances to pass through
    Phospholipids increase the fluidity of the membrane
    prokaryotic cells evolved from eukaryotic cells millions of
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  • If you have a random sample of a plasma membrane, how can you determine if this plasma membrane belongs to an animal or plant cell?
    cholesterol
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  • ....................... : stick out from the plasma membrane to define the cell’s identity and help cells identify chemical signals
    carbohydartes
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  • ............................. helps to prevent the fatty-acid tails of the phospholipid bilayer from sticking together
    Cholesterol
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  • .......................is the process by which a cell surrounds a substance in the outside environment, enclosing the substance in a portion of the plasma membrane
    Endocytosis
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  • .....................................pump uses the energy to transport three sodium ions out of the cell while moving two potassium ions into the cell
    Na+/K+ ATPase pump
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  • ................................ the regulation of the internal environment of a cell or organism to maintain conditions suitable for life
    Homeostasis
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  • ......................... Increases in root and stem diameters
    Lateral meristem
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