1870s - 1890s; time period looked good on the outside, despite the corrupt politics & growing gap between the rich & poor. Phrase coined by Mark Twain.
Gilded Age
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Illegal use of political influence for personal gain. Voting fraud, kickbacks and bribery.
Graft
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An organization of workers that tries to improve working conditions, wages, and benefits for its members
Labor Union
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the 20th President of the US; he died two months after being shot and six months after his inauguration.
James Garfield
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25th president responsible for Spanish-American War, Philippine-American War, and the Annexation of Hawaii, imperialism. Is assassinated by an anarchist
William McKinnely
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Work to change society for the better. Focused on improving conditions for the poor, enslaved, imprisoned, women, and disabled.
Reform Movement
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Leaders of political machines that bribed citizens in order to receive votes
Political Bosses
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Corrupt organized groups that controlled political parties in the cities. A boss leads the machine and attempts to grab more votes for his party.
Political Machines and Bosses
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His artwork was primarily based on political corruption. He helped people realize the corruption of some politicians
Thomas Nast
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ook advantage of new immigration for their political support and few votes; became the personification of political corruption;boss movements, Controlled NYC.
Marcy "Boss" Tweed
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a political organization within the Democratic Party in New York city (late 1800's and early 1900's) seeking political control by corruption and bossism
Tammany Hall
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all the money available in the United States economy
Money Supply
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A monetary system in which paper money and coins are equal to the value of a certain amount of gold
Gold Standard
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A situation in which prices are declining
Deflation
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Political issue involving the unlimited coinage of silver, supported by farmers
Free Silver
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1873 law that required the federal government to purchase and coin more silver, increasing the money supply and causing inflation