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History P5 - Unit 1

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    Roman Empire
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  • an area, usually including many countries, ruled by an emperor or empress
    empire
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  • to enter, using force
    invade
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  • to defeat, usually in a war or a battle
    conquer
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  • a large, powerful crossbow
    ballista
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  • a heavy object swung or rammed against a door or wall to break it down
    battering ram
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  • a machine that was used to throw large rocks
    onager
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  • soldiers on horses
    cavalry
  •  15
  • the soldier in charge of a century
    centurion
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  • a group of 80 men in the Roman army; a period of 100 years
    century
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  • a large group within the Roman army
    legion
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  • tribes who lived in Britain at the time of the Roman invasion. The Romans called these people “Britons”
    celts
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  • things that people trade, for example food, tools, clothing and luxury items
    goods
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  • a group of families and relatives who have the same customs and beliefs
    tribe
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  • a bridge with a stone channel to carry fresh water into towns from a river or lake
    aqueduct
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  • a Roman building used as a council chamber and law court
    basilica
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  • the ideas, customs and behavior of a group of people, shown in everything from language, food and clothing through to art, music and literature
    culture
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