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Conlict and warfare

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    E.F. Advanced unit 3B Vocabulary
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  • After the siege of Constantinople in 1204, the Crusaders ................the city and transferred its riches to Italy.
    Looted
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  • Two of Henry VIII’s six wives were.............. , two he divorced, one died following childbirth, and the last one survived.
    Executed
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  • In 1605, a man called Guy Fawkes attempted to ...............the Houses of Parliament in London with barrels of gunpowder.
    blow up
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  • The Great Fire of London .....................in a bakery on 2nd September 1666 and wasn’t extinguished until four days later.
    broke out
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  • On 3rd September 1783, a peace ..................... was signed between the United States and Britain that ended the American War of Independence.
    Treaty
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  • In 1805, naval ....................Horatio Nelson led the British Royal Navy to destroy the French-Spanish fleet at the Battle of Trafalgar.
    Commander
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  • A ........................is a soldier who usually works alone and specializes in shooting from very long distances. The word originates from the British occupation of India in the 1800s
    Sniper
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  • Florence Nightingale and Mary Seacole were nurses who improved the treatment of the ......................in the Crimean War from 1853–6.
    Wounded
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  • The ........................in the United States – fought between the Northern and Southern States – lasted from 1861 to 1865.
    Civil war
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  • Although the Anglo-Zanzibar War of 1896 lasted only 38 minutes, over 500 people, both combatants and ................ , were killed or injured.
    Civilians
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  • In December 1914, Pope Benedict XV suggested a temporary break in World War I for the celebration of Christmas. While an official ........................was refused, many soldiers declared their own unofficial truce.
    Ceasefire
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  • The total number of ............................(people killed or injured) caused directly by the First World War was around 40 million.
    Casualties
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  • In the early 1930s, the divorced American Wallis Simpson ......... the heart of the heir to the British throne, who soon after became King Edward VIII. Their intended marriage caused a constitutional crisis and ultimately led to Edward’s ab
    Captured
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  • The battleship Bismarck was sunk during the Second World War. Of a crew of 2,200, there were only 114 ................ .
    Survivors
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  • On 8th December 1941, President Roosevelt ............... war on Japan following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor the previous day
    Declared
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  • Nelson Mandela was ......................in 1990 after having been imprisoned for 27 years.
    Released
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