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Cultural Anthropology Final Exam Review

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    Cultural Anthropology
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  • The process in which individuals learn their group's culture, through experience, observation, and instruction.
    Acculturation
    Ethnocentrism
    Assimilation
    Enculturation
  •  15
  • The feeling of disorientation experienced by someone who is suddenly subjected to an unfamiliar culture, way of life, or set of attitudes.
    Psychological Dissonance
    Identify Confusion
    Culture Shock
    Code Switching
  •  15
  • When one culture adopts aspects of another, but remains culturally distinct.
    Enculturation
    Acculturation
    Assimilation
    Ethnocentrism
  •  15
  • To be absorbed and integrated into a wider society or culture, by choice or force.
    Enculturation
    Assimilation
    Ethnocentrism
    Acculturation
  •  15
  • The tendency to see, interpret, and judge other cultures based on your own culture and standards - this connects members of a group together but can lead to (or support) the belief that your culture is superior to all others.
    Cultural Appropriation
    Multiculturalism
    Cultural Relativity
    Ethnocentrism
  •  15
  • The overall perspective from which one sees and understands the world - this is deeply connected to their culture, background & life experiences.
    Cultural Relativity
    Ethnocentrism
    Selective Bias
    Worldview
  •  15
  • The idea that a person's beliefs, values, and practices should be understood based on that person's own culture, rather than be judged based on the practices of another culture.
    Cultural Assimilation
    Moral Relativism
    Ethnocentrism
    Cultural Relativity
  •  15
  • The first evidence of written language was found in modern day...
    India (Indus Valley)
    Iraq (Mesopotamia)
    Egypt
    China
  •  15
  • Linguists were able to "teach" chimpanzees and apes...
    to take care of cats
    to use American Sign Language
    to vocalize over 50 words in English
    to read and write at a 1st grade level
  •  15
  • Which nation is known to have the highest degree of language diversity (over 800 languages)?
    The United States
    Nigeria
    Australia
    Papua New Guinea
  •  15
  • A variation of a language which is distinct to a specific region or social group
    Slang
    Language Diffusion
    Jargon
    Dialect
  •  15
  • This hypothesis states that children must learn language within a certain time during early development (2-13 years old)
    Natural Order Hypothesis
    Innate Language Hypothesis
    Language Diffusion Hypothesis
    Critical Period Hypothesis
  •  15
  • Changing the way you speak in front of your friends vs. in front of your boss would be an example of...
    dialect assimilation
    linguistic profiling
    code switching
    language mixing
  •  15
  • A form of discrimination in which a person in power uses language or dialect to make assumptions about another person
    Xenophobia
    Linguistic Profiling
    Implicit Bias
    Cultural Bias
  •  15
  • By current estimates, nearly ____ of the world's languages will be fully extinct by the end of the century.
    10%
    75%
    50%
    20%
  •  15
  • A language that will become extinct in the near future because no children speak it as their first language
    Moribund Language
    At-Risk Language
    Defunct Language
    Dead Language
  •  15