Share Review Mishnayos Sukkah Perek 4
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א - On how many days of סוכות are the following מצות done:
לולב 6/7 ערבה 6/7 הלל 8 שמחה 8 סכה 7 נסוך המים 7 חליל 5/6
ב - In what case is לולב taken for all 7 days of סוכות?
When the first day falls out on שבת.
ב - What is special about the 1st day for Lulav?
It is a מצוה מדאורייתא to shake לולב everywhere.
ב - In what cases is לולב only taken for 6 days?
When any other day besides the 1st falls out on שבת
ג - In what case is ערבה done for all 7 days of סוכות?
When the 7th day falls out on שבת
ג - Why did חז"ל allow [one day of] ערבה to be done on שבת?
To show that the מצוה of ערבה is important - הלכה למשה מסיני.
ג - In what case is ערבה only done for 6 days of סוכות?
When any other day besides the 7th falls out on שבת
ד - How would they originally prepare their לולבים in the בית המקדש when the 1st day of סוכות fell out on שבת?
They brought their לולבים before שבת. They gave them to the attendants and were put on benches.
ד - What would the elders do? Why?
They put their לולבים in a special room so not to get pushed.
ד - What was everyone told to say? Why?
Whoever gets my לולב, it should be theirs as a present! The 1st day you need to shake your own לולב
ד - What used to happen?
The attendants would throw the לולבים and as people grabbed them, they hit each other.
ד - What did בית דין see? What did they do?
They saw it was dangerous, so they decreed that everyone shake at home on the 1st day/שבת.
ה - How were the ערבות brought to the בית המקדש?
Messengers of בית דין went to מוצא and gathered long ערבות branches from there.
ה - What was done after the ערבות were brought?
They stood them against the מזבח with their tops leaning over and blew trumpets
ה - How many times would they go around the מזבח?
The 7th day - 7 times, all the other days - 1 time
ה - What did they say as they left?
מחלוקת: ת"ק - יֹפִי לְךָ מִזְבֵּחַ..., ר' אליעזר - לְיָ-הּ וּלְךָ מִזְבֵּחַ...
