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Chemical Bonding

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    Chemical Properties of Bonds
  •   Study   Slideshow
  • What are the columns of the periodic table also called?
    Groups or families
  •  10
  • What are rows in the periodic table also called?
    periods
  •  10
  • How do elements appear in order on the periodic table?
    Increasing atomic number
  •  15
  • What are characteristics of metals?
    Metallic shine, good conductors of heat and electricity, solid in normal conditions, high mp and bp, tends to loose electrons, flexible and ductile
  •  20
  • What are characteristics of non metals?
    No metallic shine, bad conductors of heat and electricity, many gases, low mp and bp, tend to gain electrons, solids are rigid
  •  15
  • Why do atoms remain bonded?
    If the energy of the system is lower when they are bonded than when they are apart
  •  15
  • Why don't Nobel gas atoms bond?
    They are very stable because they have 8 valence electrons
  •  15
  • What is the octet rule?
    After bonding, the atoms exchange electrons in order to get 8 electrons in the outer shell
  •  10
  • What are molecules made of?
    A certain number of atoms
  •  10
  • What are crystals made of?
    A variable number of atoms, ions or molecules, arranged in a pattern that is periodic in 3D
  •  15
  • What is a molecule of an element?
    A group of atoms of same element
  •  10
  • What is a molecule of a compound?
    When atoms of at least two different elements combine
  •  15
  • What is an Ionic bond?
    When a big amount of cations interact with a big amount of anions becomes stable to form an ionic crystal
  •  20
  • What is a covalent bond?
    non mental + non metal by sharing electrons
  •  10
  • What is an example of a covalent substance? H3C-OH or K-Cl
    H3C-OH (ethanol)
  •  15
  • What is a metallic bond?
    Positive ions of a metal share an electron cloud that hold the atoms together in a metallic substance
  •  15