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The Law and Individual Rights

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    How individuals, the government, and groups have tried to protect rights in the US
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  • The courts used this power to determine that laws banning same sex unions were illegal.
    Judicial Review
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  • The _____ Amendment nationalized the Bill of Rights, making due process protections apply to state laws as well
    14th
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  • A plea made in a criminal trial, not a guilty plea, but a statement that the accused feels the evidence is too strong to beat.
    No Contest
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  • To formally charge an individual with a crime
    Indictment
  •  15
  • Has the burden of proof in a criminal trial
    Prosecution / Government
  •  15
  • A jury votes to acquit an individual, meaning .....
    Innocent
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  • When a serious crime is being considered a ____________ will look at evidence and determine is enough exists to formally charge.
    Grand Jury
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  • This building was occupied by Native Americans in the late 1960's to protest discrimination.
    Alcatraz
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  • The 14th Amendment ensures that every citizen is entitled to _________ of law.
    Due Process
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  • In the US individuals are considered "_______________________" when charged with a crime.
    Innocent until proven guilty
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  • Laws that are made by legislatures are called. ____________________.
    Statutory laws
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  • The transportation department requiring individuals to have their drivers license on hand when driving is an example of _______ law.
    Administrative
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  • The Equal Pay Act (1963) banned pay discrimination against _____ who perform substantially equal work in the same establishment
    Women
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  • To deny a certain group of individuals a right or privilege that other citizens have, especially the right to vote is called .....
    Disenfranchisement
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  • The characteristics of a good law include reasonableness, enforceability, it is understandable, and it is ________.
    fair / equitable
  •  15
  • The purpose of this branch of law is to settle disputes between groups and individuals peacefully.
    Civil Law
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