Which major river has been the foundation for all of Thailand's large kingdoms throughout history?
The Chao Phraya River
15
Who was the first King and founder of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya?
King Ramathibodi I (King U Thong)
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King U Thong was the leader of Phetchaburi, but he had to leave with his people. Why?
There was an epidemic in his city
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King U Thong founded his new city of Ayutthaya on an island. He named the city after an ______ holy city.
Indian
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What is a dynasty?
A family of rulers
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Which dynasty was started by King Ramathibidi I?
The U Thong Dynasty
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How did the early Kingdom of Ayutthaya organize itself?
The Mandala System
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The Mandala system is like a torch with its light radiating outward with decreasing intensity. What does radiating mean?
To send something out (like heat, energy, or light) in rays
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The kings of Ayutthaya would put their ________ in charge of government offices.
Relatives/Families
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What is the act of taking control of another country through the use of force?
Conquest/Conquering
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What happens when a kingdom expands?
It gains territory through conquest/It grows bigger
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What is the Three Pagodas Pass?
Where Buddhism entered Thailand and the main invasion route Burmese and Siamese armies.
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The War over the White Elephants was fought between Ayutthaya and _____.
Burmese Toungoo Kingdom
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King Naresuan's Great Elephant Battle occurred during which battle?
Battle of Nong Sarai
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What is a company that imports and exports different goods?
Trading Company
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Prince Naret's (King Naresuan's) father was the Viceroy of Phitsanulok. He surrendered to the Burmese and had to send his sons as ________ to the Toungoo Court in Burma.