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Culture and Civilisation

  •  English    16     Public
    Vocab Culture and Civilisation
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  • to grow or develop successfully
    to flourish (He tried journalism, but flourished as a novelist.)
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  • to become gradually damaged, worse, or less;
    to decay (Pollution has decayed the surface of the stonework on the front of the cathedral.)
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  • used to refer to, or relating to, the people who originally lived in a place, rather than people who moved there from somewhere else
    indigenous (The indigenous population has long suffered exclusion and profound injustice.)
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  • suggesting a positive and successful future
    auspicious (Our first meeting was not auspicious - we had a huge argument.)
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  • to pass traditions from older people to younger ones
    to hand down (a custom handed down through the generation.)
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  • information, ideas, spread with the intention of influencing people's opinions:
    propaganda (At school we were fed communist/right-wing propaganda.)
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  • to discover the meaning of something written badly or in a difficult or hidden way
    to decipher (Can you decipher the writing on this envelope?)
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  • a pen made from a bird's feather, used in the past
    quill
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  • the use of force or violence to control a group of people
    repression (The political repression in this country is enforced by terror.)
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  • an object, such as a tool, that was made in the past
    artifact (The museum has artifacts dating back to prehistoric times.)
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  • study that consists of practical activities that are done away from your school, college, or place of work:
    fieldwork (They had to go to Africa to do their fieldwork.)
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  • to discover something in the ground
    to unearth (Building at the site was halted after human remains were unearthed earlier this month)
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  • certain to fail, die, or be destroyed
    doomed (This is a doomed city.)
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  • to die, especially in an accident or by being killed, or to be destroyed
    to perish (Three hundred people perished in the earthquake.)
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  • not now present or existing
    to vanish (The temple ruins are a distant reminder of a vanished empire.)
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  • to leave a room, building, so that it is available for other people
    to vacate (Denis vacates his job at the end of the week.)
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