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Machines and their Mechanisms

  •  English    18     Public
    Grade 4 Ontario Curriculum related science questions
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  • What is a pulley?
    A system that uses a rope and a wheel. The wheel has a grooved track for the rope to run through.
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  • What is a moveable pulley?
    A moveable pulley has a wheel that can move. The load is attached directly to the wheel.
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  • What is a fixed pulley?
    The wheel is in a fixed location, and the load is attached to a rope.
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  • What is a compound pulley?
    a combination of a fixed pulley and a moveable pulley. it requires two pulleys.
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  • What is a load?
    weight
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  • What is speed?
    How fast something moves
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  • What is force?
    A push or a pull. A force can make an object start moving, or stop moving.
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  • What is a gear?
    A gear is a special kind of wheel where a toothed wheel turns another toothed wheel. They are mechanisms used to change speed, direction and torque.
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  • What is rotary motion?
    the movement of an object in a circular path along a fixed point called an axis.
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  • Linear motion
    a movement that occurs in a straight line
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  • What is torque?
    A measure of rotational force
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  • What is a machine?
    A machine is something that is created to do a physical task, such as building, moving, or lifting.
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  • What is a mechanism?
    A system in a machine that can modify (change) a motion.
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  • Name one type of gear
    Bevel gear, Crown gear, Worm gear, Spur gear or Bevel gear
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  • What is the input component?
    Where the force starts
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  • What is the output component?
    The driven component.
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