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Cell Transport (RS5)

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    Cell Transport Test Prep
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  • Each cell must maintain homeostasis in ____ organisms.
    multicellular
  •  15
  • This means of particle transport requires ENERGY from the cell...
    active transport
  •  15
  • A ____ environment can lead to cytolysis (cell bursting).
    hypotonic
  •  15
  • A hypertonic environment will eventually lead to ____ or ____ when the cell shrinks.
    plasmolysis; crenation
  •  15
  • What can enter the cell actively through pinocytosis?
    fluids/liquids
  •  15
  • The diffusion of water across a semipermeable membrane...
    osmosis
  •  15
  • ____ is the relatively constant internal physical conditions of an organism.
    homeostasis
  •  15
  • What regulates the movement of materials into and out of the cell?
    cell membrane
  •  15
  • Your fingers shrivel up when you swim in the ocean because you are in a ____ environment.
    hypertonic
  •  15
  • Small molecules can pass from one side of the membrane to the other by going between the ____ molecules.
    phospholipid
  •  15
  • ____ occurs because molecules constantly move and collide with one another.
    diffusion
  •  15
  • Large, solid ____ particles are brought into the cell actively by phagocytosis.
    food
  •  15
  • A(n) ____ environment leads to homeostasis.
    isotonic
  •  15
  • When the concentration of molecules on both sides of the membrane is the same during diffusion, do the molecules ever stop moving across the membrane?
    NO
  •  15
  • Large molecules sometimes enter the cell by way of an...
    involution
  •  15
  • Give an example of maintaining homeostasis.
    ex) deer seeking salty foods to add to its diet; turtle sitting for hours on a sunny rock; jogger stops to drink water
  •  15