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The Skeletal System

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    Chapter 2
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  • What does the skeletal system consist of?
    All the bones in our body
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  • All bones are _____ and _____.
    Hard and rigid
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  • What are the three main types of bones?
    Flat, Long, and Short
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  • The cranium is an example of a _____ bone.
    Flat
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  • The vertebrae are examples of _____ bones.
    Short
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  • The femur is an example of a ______ bone.
    Long
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  • What is the soft, elastic tissue that covers the end of bones?
    Cartilage
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  • Bones meet at _____ where they are held together by _____.
    Joints, Ligaments
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  • Joints can be _____ or _____.
    Fixed or Moveable
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  • What is an example of a fixed joint?
    The joints in the cranium because they cannot move.
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  • What is an example of a movable joint?
    Elbows and Wrists
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  • The knee is an example of a ______.
    Joint
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  • Which organ does the bones in the head protect?
    The brain
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  • What are the bones in the torso?
    Spine, ribs, sternum, clavicles, and pelvis
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  • What are the bones of the spine called?
    Vertebrae
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  • What do the vertebrae protect?
    The spinal cord
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