What were three activities mentioned in the passage?
carving jack-o-lanterns, trick-or-treating, and "haunted houses"
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What immigrants "carried over" traditional halloween celebrations?
Irish and Scottish
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What is the ancient Celtic festival called?
Samhain (saa-win)
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Why did people celebrate Samhain (saa-win)?
It was the end of the harvest season.
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What did the ancient Gaels believe happened on Oct. 31st?
The worlds of the living and the dead overlap.
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Why did people wear masks and costumes?
To appease evil spirits.
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How far back does the tradition of "trick-or-treating" go?
The Middle Ages
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How did the carving of Jack-o-Lanterns originate?
People believed carving scary faces would scare away evil spirits.
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What did the Celts believe would happen when you put a Jack-o-Lantern outside?
It would help guide lost souls who wandered the streets.
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When the tradition of carving scary faces first started, what did people use?
turnips
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Why did we start using pumpkins for carving in the United States?
Pumpkins were more plentiful.
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Why did people wear masks during the Samhain festival?
The wore masks to avoid being recognized by evil spirits.
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When did costumes first start getting mass-produced?
1930's
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What does the color orange symbolize?
Vibrant colors of crops and the work of the harvest season.
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What does the color black symbolize?
The death of summer.
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What does the word "boundaries" mean in this sentence: "The ancient Gaels believed that on October 31st the boundaries between the worlds of the living and the dead overlapped."