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Digestion Enzymes and Food tests

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    Organisation Biology
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  • Which enzyme is responsible for breaking down carbohydrates
    Amylase
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  • Which 2 ways does the mouth start to break down food
    Mechanically by the teeth and the salivia to moisten (amylase)
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  • Approx what is the PH of the Stomach
    Between 1-3
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  • What is the name of the acid in the stomach
    Hydrochloric
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  • Which organ stores Bile?
    Gall bladder
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  • Which organ produces some of the Enzymes we use to break down food in the Small intestine?
    Pancrease
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  • Where is most of the absorption happening (in which organ)
    Small Intestine
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  • What are the finger like cells that help in absorption?
    Villi
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  • What are the 2 processes are involved in absorption of the nutrients into the Bloodstream
    Active Transport and Diffusion
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  • Protein is broken down to _______ _______
    Amino Acids
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  • Fat is broken down to two useful products for the body
    Glycerin and Fatty Acids
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  • Glucose is needed for which process? _________
    Respiration
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  • What is the Enzyme responsible for breaking down fat?
    Lipase
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  • What are the 2 main functions of bile?
    To break down fat (before Lipase) and to Neutralise stomach acid
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  • What is the food test for Carbohydrates?
    Iodine
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  • What is the food test for fat?
    Ethanol
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