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PSW - Chapter 13 - Medical Terminology 22

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  • A shortened form of a word or phrase.
    Abbreviation
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  • Located at or toward the front of the body or body part.
    Anterior
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  • A vowel added between two roots or between a root and a suffix to make pronunciation easier.
    Combining Vowel
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  • The part farthest from the centre or from the point of attachment.
    Distal
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  • The back surface of the body - often used to indicate the position of one structure to another.
    Dorsal (see posterior)
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  • The farthest away from the midline of the body.
    Lateral
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  • The closest to the midline of the body.
    Medial
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  • The back surface of the body - often used to indicate the position of one structure in relation to another.
    Posterior ( called dorsal)
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  • A word element placed at the beginning of a word to change the meaning of the word. Prefixes are combined with other word elements.
    Prefix
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  • Nearest to the trunk of the body of the point of origin.
    Proximal
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  • A word element containing the basic meaning of the word.
    Root
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  • A word element placed at the end of the root to change the meaning of the word, but is not used alone.
    Suffix
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  • Located at or toward the front of the body or body part.
    Ventral (see Anterior)
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  • A part of a word.A term is translated by separating the word into elements.Medical terms are made up of word elements (prefix, root, suffix - based on Greek and Latin languages).
    Word Element
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  • Without, not, lack of
    a - , an -
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  • away from
    ab -
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