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Early Cold War Vocabulary

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    Definitions and people to know for the Cold War
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  • Leader of the Soviet Union during World War II and after (died in 1953)
    Joseph Stalin
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  • President of the United States from 1945-1953
    Harry Truman
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  • The boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II to the end of the Cold War in 1991.
    Iron Curtain
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  • 1947 American foreign policy doctrine that provided aid to Turkey and Greece and included the policy of containment (halting the spread of communism)
    Truman Doctrine
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  • Massive U.S. airlift of food, water and medicine to citizens of West Berlin from June 1948-May 1949.
    Berlin Airlift
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  • This "plan" aided Western Europe with 12 billion dollars of economic assistance after World War II.
    Marshall Plan
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  • Established in 1949, NATO - an alliance to defend members from the Soviet Union - stands for what?
    North Atlantic Treaty Organization
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  • This "pact" was signed between the Soviet Union and seven Eastern Bloc satellite states in May 1955.
    Warsaw Pact
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  • Chartered in 1945 this is an intergovernmental organization tasked with maintaining international peace and security, cooperation and friendly relations among nations.
    United Nations
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  • Name given to the latitude 38 degrees north that divides North and South Korea
    38th Parallel
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  • Guarded concrete barrier or "wall" that physically and ideologically divided Berlin from 1961-1989.
    Berlin Wall
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  • Campaign against "alleged" Communism in the US government and other institutions carried out by Sen. Joseph McCarthy in the late 1940s-early 1950s.
    McCarthyism (Second Red Scare)
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  • HUAC stood for what? It was created in 1938 to investigate alleged disloyalty and subversive activities on the part of American citizens and organizations.
    House Un-American Activities Committee
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  • Who were the two major superpowers to emerge after World War II?
    The United States and the Soviet Union
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  • The Soviet Union was Communist or Capitalist?
    Communist
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  • The United States was a Capitalist or Communist economy?
    Capitalist
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