The International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) has defined epilepsy as at least two unprovoked seizures occurring more than 24 hours apart
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5
Phenobarbital is safe to take in pregnancy. True to False
False
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20
What are the 4 stages of a seizure?
Prodromal, Aura, Ictal, Post-Ictal
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10
A vagal nerve stimulator is used for treatment of seizures. This device does not prevent seizures, but does diminish the severity of the seizure. True or False?
What are the 3 main medications that can be given during status epilepticus?
IV diazepam, lorazepam, fosphenytoin
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5
Carbamazepine should be taken with food to avoid GI upset. True or False?
True
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15
Describe Status Epilepticus
Medical Emergency, Acute prolonged activity. series of seizures without full recovery in between
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10
During a seizure, the nurse should restrain the patient to ensure the patient's safety. True or False
False- Never restrain a patient during a seizure. Can cause further injury.
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20
You are caring for a woman of child bearing age that has epilepsy. What 2 main education points do you need to hit?
Epilepsy in the mother puts the fetus at greater risk for malformations. Effectiveness of oral contraceptives is decreased in women taking anticonvulsant meds
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5
Valproate is safe for those with renal failure. True or False
False- use caution
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5
If the patient is not tolerating Gabapentin, they should stop the medication and inform their provider. True or False?