Inalienable, interdependent, indivisible, and universal.
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25
Name 3 reasons why states obey international law.
Self-interest and reciprocity, Identification with international norms, Fear of disorder, Fear of isolation, and Fear of punishment.
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15
What is the difference between 'positive' and 'negative' rights?
Negative rights can only be enjoyed when constraints are placed on others. Positive rights can be enjoyed only when you are give the freedom to do something.
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20
Name 2 implications of human rights?
1. You are born with them, 2. They are inherent, 3. They belong to humans everywhere, 4. They are of immense significance
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25
What are 3 reasons why states follow positive law?
Law that is followed simply because it is law. Hypocritical to not follow signed treaties. Self interest.
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20
What are the 3 implementation mechanisms of the HRR?
Multilateral agreement, Bilateral diplomacy and NGO advocacy.
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15
How can the HRC respond if they find a human rights violation?
By investigating the allegation and taking necessary measures to remedy the abuse.
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20
What are the 3 main bodies of the Human Rights Regime?
UN Charter, the UDHR, and the 2 Covenants and 7 treaties.
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15
What is the name of the pyramid used to measure the importance of basic human needs?
Maslow's Hierachy of Needs
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20
Describe the 1st generation of Human Rights.
Civil rights and political rights. Mainly negative rights that protected citizens from tyranny.
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20
What is one use of soft power that the HRC can use to enforce it's decisions?
Naming and shaming
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20
Name 2 out of the 4 pathways for international law.
Treaties, international custom, general principles of law, and legal scholarship.
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20
Describe the 2nd generation of rights.
Economic and social rights. Mainly positive rights that obliged states to provide basic necessities for its people