According to lecture, who was one advocate for prison reform during the 1700's/early models of corrections?
John Howard
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The war on drugs has caused a ___% increase in the prison population in the last 45 years
300%
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What was the New York Model (also called the Auburn Model) based on?
Solitary confinement & silence
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Where was the first penal colony located?
Australia
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Are more people incarcerated in state prisons or local jails in Indiana?
State prisons
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15
What did the Medical Model focus on?
Looked at the prisons as places to correct problem behavior & focused on treatment of these issues
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T/F: More people are incarcerated at the state level than at the federal level
True
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What model were the Quakers behind?
Pennsylvania Model
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What is the current philosophy behind corrections, which has resulted in "hands-off" legislation as well as orienting the institutions toward incapacitation & deterrence?
"Nothing works" philosophy; just kind of letting the inmates sit in jails/prison without rehab/help
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15
In Indiana, _____ house more offenders than _____.
Options: prisons & jails
Prisons, jails
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T/F: The Quakers were against corporal & capital punishment
True
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How are inmates classified? What are three main characteristics that are considered?
According to crime committed, prior record, & mitigating circumstances; afterward, they are assigned a security level accordingly
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What are the main differences between jails and prisons?
Jails are short-term (usually less than 1 year) & are for lower-level offenses --- prisons are for extended amounts of time & house more serious offenders